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  1. starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov › docs › StarChildWhat is gravity? - NASA

    The effect of gravity extends from each object out into space in all directions, and for an infinite distance. However, the strength of the gravitational force reduces quickly with distance. Humans are never aware of the Sun's gravity pulling them, because the pull is so small at the distance between the Earth and Sun. Yet, it is the Sun's ...

  2. starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov › docs › StarChildStarChild: Glossary - NASA

    A cluster of stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity. GAMMA-RAYS Penetrating short wave electromagnetic radiation of very high frequency. GEOSYNCHRONOUS An orbit in which a satellite's rate of revolution matches the Earth's rate of rotation. This allows the satellite to stay over the same site on the Earth's surface at all times.

  3. starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov › docs › StarChildStarChild: Stars - NASA

    Gravity continues to pull together the carbon atoms in the core until the temperature reaches 600,000,000 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, carbon atoms form heavy elements such as oxygen and nitrogen. The fusion and production of heavy elements continues until iron starts to form. At this point, fusion stops and the iron atoms start to absorb energy. This energy is eventually released in ...

  4. Gravity and Its Effect on Planetary Orbits 1. Introduction: Review the definition of gravity; Drop a ball and explain why it falls downward; Explain that the strength of a gravitational pull is determined by the masses of the objects involved and the distance between the objects

  5. starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov › docs › StarChildStarChild: Glossary - NASA

    GRAVITY The invisible force between objects that makes objects attract each other. GRAVITATIONAL PULL The attraction that one object has for another object due to the invisible force of gravity. H HURRICANE A very, very strong windstorm where the wind blows in circles at more than 46 kilometers per hour. Heavy rains often come with the winds. I J K

  6. StarChild Question of the Month for September 1999 Question: What makes the Sun shine? Answer: The simple answer is that deep inside the core of the Sun, enough protons can collide into each other with enough speed that they stick together to form a helium nucleus and generate a tremendous amount of energy at the same time.

  7. This material appears to have mass (and therefore generates gravity), but it does not appear to absorb or emit any electromagnetic radiation. Given the fact that it does not send us any light (which is how we have learned most of what we know about the universe), it is not difficult to understand that it has been hard to discover anything about the nature of these mysterious particles. But do ...

  8. Did you know...? Galileo designed a variety of scientific instruments. Among them was the hydrostatic balance

  9. Observations reveal that tiny clumps of matter formed in the baby universe; to WMAP, these clumps are seen as tiny temperatures differences of less than one-millionth of a degree. Gravity then pulled in more matter from areas of lower density and the clumps grew. After about 200 million years of this clumping, there was enough matter in one ...

  10. As a galaxy spins it should be torn apart. This does not happen, so something is holding the galaxy together. The something is gravity; the amount of gravity required to do this, however, is enormous and could not be generated by the visible matter in the galaxy.

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