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La maison d'Aviz ou « dynastie jeanine » est une branche cadette de la maison de Bourgogne qui règne sur le royaume de Portugal de 1385 à 1580. Lors de la crise portugaise de 1383-1385 , Jean , grand-maître de l'Ordre militaire d'Aviz et fils du roi Pierre I er , détrône sa nièce Béatrice et s'empare du pouvoir.
- Catégorie:Maison d'Aviz
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- Catégorie:Maison d'Aviz
Voir aussi. Armorial de la maison d'Aviz. Cette page donne les armoiries (figures et blasonnements) des membres de la dynastie d'Aviz. Ancêtres des Aviz. Les Aviz-Directs. La branche Aviz-Beja. Les branches bâtards. Notes et références. ↑ "HeralEuropPortugal" ↑ a b c d e f g et h Louda 1981, p. 231.
- History
- Aviz Monarchs
- Symbols
- Notable Members of The House of Aviz
- See Also
Origins
The founder of the House of Aviz, King John I of Portugal, was born in 1357 as the illegitimate child of King Pedro I of Portugal, a member of the Portuguese House of Burgundy, and Teresa Lourenço, daughter of a Lisbon merchant. In 1364, at 7 years old, John was made Grand Master of the Order of Aviz, henceforth becoming known as John of Aviz.
Rise to the throne
The House of Aviz was established as a result of the dynastic crisis following the 1383 death of Ferdinand I. Ferdinand's widow Leonor Telles was disliked by both the nobility and the commoners for having left her first husband and for having had their marriage annulled in order to marry King Ferdinand. Ferdinand's designated heir was their only surviving child Beatrice, married to John I of Castile who claimed the throne in the name of his wife, but under the Treaty of Salvaterrathat had bee...
Age of Discoveries
The House of Aviz would rule Portugal until its fall in the 1580 to the Philippine Dynasty. after he had ordered the Duke of Albato take Portugal by force. This period of Portuguese history saw the ascent of Portugal to the status of a European and world power. The conquest of Ceuta in 1415 was its first venture in colonial expansion, followed by a great outpouring of national energy and capital investment in the exploration of Africa, Asia and Brazil with the founding of colonies to exploit...
Monarchs of PortugalMonarchs of AragonCross of Aviz
Following his success in succeeding to the throne following the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum, King John I of Portugal took the Cross of the Order of Aviz as his heraldic badge, adding it to the coat of arms of Portugal and the according royal flags. King John I enforced the imagery of his position as Grand-Master of the Order of Aviz, lending its name to his newly founded royal house and its cross as his personal charge on the royal arms. This was effected in various ways: by insertion wi...
Armillary sphere
The armillary sphere has been an important element of Portuguese heraldry since the reign of King Manuel I of Portugal. The armillary sphere became a royal badge for the Portuguese monarchy, apart from being part of the personal standard of King Manuel I. It acts as a supporter to the Coat of arms of Portugal, also present on the current Flag of Portugal. Owing to the association with King Manuel I and other Aviz monarchs with the Portuguese discoveries, the armillary sphere was commonly used...
Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy, twice regent of the Burgundian Low Countries; wife of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, mother of Charles the Bold.La deuxième maison de Bragance (dite Sérénissime Maison de Bragance) est une branche de la maison capétienne d'Aviz. Issue d' Alphonse de Portugal, fils illégitime du roi Jean Ier, elle a d'abord arboré le titre de duc de Bragance avant d’accéder au trône de Portugal entre 1640 et 1853.
Duchesse de Bourgogne 8 janvier 1430 – 15 juin 1467 (37 ans, 5 mois et 7 jours) Données clés Prédécesseur Bonne d'Artois Successeur Marguerite d'York Biographie Titulature Duchesse de Bourgogne Dynastie Maison d'Aviz Nom de naissance Isabelle de Portugal Naissance 21 février 1397 Évora Décès 17 décembre 1471 (à 74 ans) Aire-sur-la-Lys Père Jean I er de Portugal Mère Philippa de ...
Jean I er de Portugal est le fondateur de la dynastie d'Aviz qui règne sur le Portugal jusqu'en 1580, succédant à la maison de Bourgogne.
