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Les chordés ou cordés ( Chordata) forment un embranchement d' animaux du clade des bilatériens et appartenant au super-embranchement des deutérostomiens. Leur nom provient de la notochorde, une lamelle cartilagineuse située sur le côté dorsal de l'animal, forme la plus élémentaire d'un endosquelette (squelette interne).
A chordate ( / ˈkɔːrdeɪt / KOR-dayt) is a deuterostomic animal belonging to the phylum Chordata ( / kɔːrˈdeɪtə / kor-DAY-tə ). All chordates possess, at some point during their larval or adult stages, five distinctive physical characteristics ( synapomorphies) that distinguish them from other taxa.
Chordates, phylum Chordata, are a phylum of animals which have a notochord. The group includes vertebrates, with some closely related invertebrates . Classaxonomy. Phylum Chordata. Tunicata – (tunicates, formerly Urochordata; 3,000 species) † Vetulicolia (8 Cambrian species of fossil) Cephalochordata – (lancelets, 30 species)
- Chordata, Bateson, 1885
29 mars 2024 · Chordate is a phylum of animals that includes vertebrates, tunicates, and cephalochordates. Learn about their general features, life cycle, ecology, and evolution from Britannica.
The Cambrian chordates are an extinct group of animals belonging to the phylum Chordata that lived during the Cambrian, between 538 and 485 million years ago. The first Cambrian chordate known is Pikaia gracilens, a lancelet -like animal from the Burgess Shale in British Columbia, Canada.
The chordates are named for the notochord, which is a flexible, rod-shaped mesodermal structure that is found in the embryonic stage of all chordates and in the adult stage of some chordate species. It is strengthened with glycoproteins similar to cartilage and covered with a collagenous sheath. The notochord is located between the digestive ...
Characteristics of Chordata. Animals in the phylum Chordata share four key features that appear at some stage during their development: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail (Figure 29.1.2 29.1. 2 ). In some groups, some of these are present only during embryonic development.
