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Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria; 26 February 1861 – 10 September 1948) was Prince of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1908 and Tsar of Bulgaria from 1908 until his abdication in 1918. Under his rule Bulgaria entered the First World War on the side of the Central Powers in 1915.
21 mai 2023 · Media in category "Ferdinand I of Bulgaria" The following 64 files are in this category, out of 64 total. 1902ir054f-p02r.png 1,853 × 797; 3.17 MB. August von Mackensen in Sofia 1916.jpg 540 × 386; 53 KB. Bulgarian Grand National Assem ...
6 sept. 2024 · Ferdinand was a prince (1887–1908) and the first king (1908–18) of modern Bulgaria. The youngest son of Prince Augustus (August) I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Ferdinand was elected prince of Bulgaria on July 7, 1887, as successor to the first ruler of that autonomous principality, Alexander I, who was.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Biography and Family Tree↑
- Ferdinand I of Bulgaria: Monarch, Statesman, and Politician↑
- Ferdinand and The First World War↑
- Tsar Ferdinand and The Bulgarian Participation in The Great War↑
- Assessment of His Reign↑
Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria's (1861-1948) mother’s side of the family was linked to two French dynasties, the House of Bourbon and the House of Orléans, and his father’s side can be traced back to the Coburgs and the old Hungarian family of the Koháry. His father, August von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Koháry (1818–1881), was a general in the Austrian ...
After the abdication of Alexander von Battenberg (1857-1893), the first prince regent of Bulgaria, Ferdinand was elected prince of Bulgaria by the Bulgarian parliament in July 1887. Ferdinand's reign was characterized by constant and decisive intervention in domestic policy, as well as strong direction of the country's foreign policy. Ferdinand gra...
Bulgaria's Interference in the War↑
Bulgaria's strategic position and efficient army made the country a desirable ally for both coalitions. After the interference of the Ottoman Empire on the side of the Central Powers in the fall of 1914, an alliance with Bulgaria became even more necessary in order to provide a land connection between Germany, Austro-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. On the other side, an alliance between the Entente and Bulgaria could lead to the defeat of the Ottoman Empire as well as access to the Straits to...
With the beginning of military action, the Bulgarian monarch gradually took a secondary position. His function continued to be primarily political. In his throne speech in front of the National Assembly on 27 December 1915 he greeted the victorious Bulgarian armies, and only a month later he met Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859–1941)in Nish, Serbia...
The assessment of Tsar Ferdinand’s reign as controversial is due to his ambiguous role in Bulgarian politics. He was blamed for two mistakes, characterized by some historians as fatal, which brought two national catastrophes upon Bulgaria: the Second Balkan War of 1913, and the defeat in the First World War on the side of the Central Powers. The im...
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Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (Bulgarian : Фердинанд I Български ; born : 26 February 1861 : Vienna, Austria – died : 10 September 1948 : Coburg, Bavaria, Germany) [1] was a Bulgarian monarch and Tsar of Bulgaria,born in the Austrian Empire in 1861 .
Ferdinand (Bulgarian: Фердинанд I; 26 February 1861 – 10 September 1948), born Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Фердинанд Максимилиан Карл Леополд Мария Сакс-Кобург и Гота), was the second monarch of the Third Bulgarian State, firstly as ruling prince ...
