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  1. The fighting words doctrine, in United States constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. In 1942, the U.S. Supreme Court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in Chaplinsky v.

  2. Fighting words are words meant to incite violence such that they may not be protected free speech under the First Amendment. The U.S. Supreme Court first defined them in Chaplinsky v New Hampshire (1942) as words which "by their very utterance, inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace.

  3. Fighting words are not meant to continue a conversation or exchange ideas. They are intended to provoke a response beyond speech. They are intended to cause the recipient to get violent. Using fighting words can result in criminal charges such as breach of the peace, disorderly conduct or harassment.

  4. 1 janv. 2009 · The fighting words doctrine, an exception to First Amendment-protected speech, lets government limit speech when it is likely to incite immediate retaliation by those who hear it.

  5. These include the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the insulting or ‘fighting’ words – those which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace.

  6. The Court Establishes “Fighting Words” as an Unprotected Category. In Chaplinsky, the Court defined fighting words as words that “ by their very utterance, inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace .”. As described in the introduction to this section, speech within unprotected categories 1) have no ideas that ...

  7. 16 juil. 2024 · The meaning of FIGHTING WORDS is words which by their very utterance are likely to inflict harm on or provoke a breach of the peace by the average person to whom they are directed.