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Il y a 4 jours · Mikhaïl Sergueïevitch Gorbatchev ou Gorbatchov N 3 (en russe : Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв, /mʲ ɪ x ɐ ˈil sʲ ɪ rˈɡʲej ɪ vʲ ɪ t ɕ ɡərb ɐ ˈt ɕ ɵ f/ N 4 Écouter), né le 2 mars 1931 à Privolnoïe (dans l'actuel kraï de Stavropol) et mort le 30 août 2022 à Moscou, est un homme d'État soviétique puis russe.
Il y a 16 heures · t. e. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev[f][g] (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician and statesman who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state ...
Il y a 3 jours · When writing about Arctic exceptionalism, international scholars often point to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev’s 1987 Murmansk speech calling for an Arctic “zone of peace” as a starting point for a new international order beyond superpower rivalry and the division of the planet into mutually hostile camps. Gorbachev’s Murmansk ...
Il y a 3 jours · The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup, [b] was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was Soviet President and General Secretary of the CPSU at the time.
Il y a 2 jours · In liberalizing the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, President Mikhail Gorbachev sought to reduce the military burden and improve ties with the West. To this end, he withdrew Soviet forces from Afghanistan and pursued arms control. No one knows if growing stresses in Russia will again bring forth liberalizing rule in Moscow. If this were to ...
Il y a 2 jours · These were to leave their mark on a whole generation of Russians, most notably Mikhail Gorbachev, who later became the last leader of the Soviet Union. Khrushchev had effectively led the Soviet Union away from the harsh Stalin period. Under his rule Russia continued to dominate the union but with considerably more concern for ...
Il y a 5 jours · Beginning in 1986, Gorbachev launched a campaign for an ill-defined economic perestroika (“restructuring”) and called for an honest confrontation with real problems, or glasnost (“openness”), which further entailed popular involvement in the process.
