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  1. Jean-Luc Mélenchon (/ ʒ ɑ̃ l y k m e l ɑ̃ ʃ ɔ̃ / [b] Écouter), né le 19 août 1951 à Tanger , est un homme politique français. Membre de l’ Organisation communiste internationaliste de 1972 à 1976, il entre ensuite au Parti socialiste (PS) et devient successivement conseiller municipal de Massy en 1983, conseiller général de l ...

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  2. Histoire. Fondation. Le mouvement est lancé publiquement le 10 février 2016 35. Jean-Luc Mélenchon annonce au journal télévisé sa candidature à l'élection présidentielle de 2017, et déclare : « Je veux représenter et incarner la France insoumise et fière de l’être, celle qui n’a pas de muselière ni de laisse.

    • Biography
    • Political Positions
    • Controversies
    • Political Career
    • Publications
    • External Links

    Early life

    Jean-Luc Mélenchon was born in Tangier (Tangier International Zone), Morocco. His father, Georges, was a postmaster of Spanish descent, and his mother, Jeanine Bayona, was a primary school teacher of Spanish and Sicilian descent. He grew up in Morocco, until his family moved to France in 1962. Mélenchon was then educated at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille, a state secondary school in Rouen, Normandy. With a degree in philosophy from the University of Franche-Comté in Besançon and having gained a C...

    Socialist Mitterrandist leader

    Jean-Luc Mélenchon left Besançon to enter professional life in Lons-le-Saunier (Jura), and joined the Socialist Party (PS) in September 1976. He soon assumed local and departmental responsibilities (deputy section secretary of Montaigu), and developed a federal newspaper that fought for a union between PS and the French Communist Party (PCF). It was at this time that the latter broke the agreements of the union of the left on a joint program of government. He then came to the attention of Cla...

    Departure from the Socialists and foundation of the Left Party

    At the Reims Congress, in September 2008, the political current "Trait d'union", created after the victory of the "No" in the French European Constitution referendum of 2005, Mélenchon made a new contribution. On the eve of the filing of the motions, an agreement was reached between the seven contributions of the left wing of the PS, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon was one of the signatories of Motion C entitled "A world ahead", led by Benoît Hamon. He described this gathering as a "historic event": F...

    Mélenchon is a socialist republican and historical materialist, inspired primarily by Jean Jaurès (the founder of French republican socialism). He is a proponent of increased labour rights and the expansion of French welfare programmes. Mélenchon has also called for the mass redistribution of wealth to rectify existing socioeconomic inequalities. D...

    Interactions with the media

    Jean-Luc Mélenchon is often highly critical of the media, and has asked his supporters to monitor and film journalists, especially of Le Monde and Libération. Mélenchon has insulted numerous journalists. He labelled Renaud Revel of L'Express a "dirty little spy" and called the magazine "fascist". In 2021 he was found guilty of public defamation after calling a Le Monde journalist a reformed assassin and a CIA muse on his blog in November 2016. He frequently criticizes Germany and German polic...

    Accusations of antisemitism

    In 2013, Mélenchon referred to French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici as "one of those 17 Eurogroup bastards [finance ministers]” putting pressure on Cyprus as it urgently sought a bail-out solution to its debt crisis. "Moscovici behaves like someone who has stopped thinking in French, like someone who thinks only in the language of international finance". He was accused of making "unacceptable comments". Harlem Désirstated that "Mélenchon should immediately withdraw these unacceptable comm...

    Accusations of promoting conspiracy theories

    In 2011, Rudy Reichstadt, director of Conspiracy Watch, commented that while it would be "quite unfair" to call Mélenchon a conspiracy theorist, he did sometimes abet antisemitic conspiracy theoriesby downplaying them or making excuses for those who promulgate them. In June 2021, Mélenchon predicted that, in the last week of the 2022 presidential campaign, there would be a "grave incident or murder" that would be used to "point the finger at the Muslims and to invent a civil war". He cited th...

    Governmental functions Minister of Vocational Education, 2000–2002. Electoral mandates National Assembly of France Member for Bouches-du-Rhône's 4thconstituency, 2017–2022 European Parliament Member of European Parliament, 2009–2017. Senate of France Senator of Essonne, 1986–2000 (became minister in 2000), 2004–2010 (resignation, elected in Europea...

    Mélenchon's published works include: 1. Mélenchon, Jean-Luc; Amar, Cécile (22 March 2017). De la vertu (in French). Editions de l'Observatoire. ISBN 979-1-03-290059-8. 2. Mélenchon, Jean-Luc (1 December 2016). L'avenir en commun : Le programme de la France insoumise et son candidat (in French). Seuil. ISBN 978-2021317510. 3. Mélenchon, Jean-Luc (16...

  3. melenchon.fr › melenchon-fr-le-blog › biographie-deBiographie - Melenchon.fr

    Biographie - Melenchon.fr. Mes livres. Né à Tanger (Maroc) en 1951, diplômé en philosophie et lettres modernes. Militant socialiste, il devient le plus jeune sénateur de France en 1986. Il devient ministre de l’enseignement professionnel dans le gouvernement de Lionel Jospin de 2000 à 2002.

  4. 20 juin 2022 · Grand orateur, communiquant chevronné sur les nouveaux médias, mais aussi personnalité clivante au sein de sa propre famille politique, Jean-Luc Mélenchon est loin d'être un novice dans le débat public. Né en 1951, ses premiers engagements militants remontent à ses années de lycéen, en plein mai 68.

  5. En 2016, en vue des élections présidentielle et législatives de l'année suivante, Jean-Luc Mélenchon forme un nouveau parti, La France insoumise (LFI), que le Parti de gauche contribue à animer. Aux élections législatives de 2017 et 2022, plusieurs membres du parti sont élus sous l'étiquette LFI.

  6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Sommaire. Homme politique français, Jean-Luc Mélenchon a occupé de multiples mandats, locaux, nationaux et européens. Ses options idéologiques et sa forte personnalité ont fait de lui une figure de la gauche. La trajectoire de Jean-Luc Mélenchon est paradoxale.