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The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century established New Spain, bringing Spanish rule, Christianity, and European influences. Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, after a prolonged struggle marked by the Mexican War of Independence.
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Early History The Olmecs, Mexico’s first known society, settled on the Gulf Coast near what is now Veracruz. Remembered for the giant head sculptures they carved from native stone, the Olmecs had two main population centers: San Lorenzo, which flourished from about 1200 to 900 B.C., and La Venta in Tabasco, which lasted until about 600 B.C. By 300 ...
Mexico’s population has greatly increased since World War II, but the distribution of wealth remains imbalanced. Due to negligible legislative assistance, the poor are generally unable to improve their socio-economic status. The state of Chiapasexemplifies the problems caused by financial imbalance. In 1994, the Zapatista National Liberation Army r...
Full Name:United Mexican StatesCapital:Mexico City (Distrito Federal)Major Cities (population):Mexico City (8,720,916), Ecatepec de Morelos (1,688,258), Guadalajara (1,600,940), Puebla (1,485,941), Tijuana (1,410,700), Juárez (1,313,338), León (1,278,087), Zapopan (...Border Countries: Belize and Guatemala to the southeast; United States to the northThe three colors of Mexico’s flag hold deep significance for the country and its citizens: green represents hope and victory, white stands for the purity of Mexican ideals and red brings to mind th...The flag’s dramatic emblem is based on the legend of how the Mexicas (or Aztecs) traveled from Aztlán to find the place where they could establish their empire. The god Huitzilopochtli advised them...Mexico is the third-largest country in Latin America after Brazil and Argentina.At the beginning of the 21st century, Mexico’s population surpassed 100 million.Chichén Itzá Chichén Itzá is an ancient Mayan city located on the Yucatán Peninsula. At its peak, around 600 A.D., it was the center of power in the region. Many of the original stone palaces, temples and markets remain throughout the city. Teotihuacán Teotihuacán, an ancient city possibly built by the Toltecs, is located in the state of Mexico. Th...
People Citizens of Mexico highly value their nation, independence and community. Their culture is a composite of influences handed down by countless civilizations. From the early Mesoamerican civilizations to the diverse populations that live there today, Mexico’s citizens have remained proud of their heritage and their country. Many rural communit...
Arts & Music In every major city in Mexico, universities and museums provide institutional support for art and cultural events. Among Mexico’s internationally acclaimed museums are the Museum of Folk Art, the sprawling National Museum of Anthropology and its offshoot, the National Museum of History. Art Post-revolutionary artists Frida Kahlo, Diego...
Fùtbol (Soccer) Soccer is the favorite sport of the vast majority of the population. Unlike other Mexican sports, soccer can emotionally divide the country, especially when Mexican rivals meet each other. People from all over the country attend matches, which are usually held on Sundays. Winning the coveted Copa Libertadores, the Latin American equ...
Mexico is made up of 31 states and one federal district. 1. Aguascalientes 2. Baja California 3. Baja California Sur 4. Campeche 5. Chiapas 6. Chihuahua 7. Coahuila 8. Colima 9. Distrito Federal (Mexico City) 10. Durango 11. Guanajuato 12. Guerrero 13. Hidalgo 14. Jalisco 15. State of México 16. Michoacán 17. Morelos 18. Nayarit 19. Nuevo León 20. ...
Learn about the history of Mexico, from the ancient civilizations of the Olmecs, Mayans and Aztecs to the colonial period and the modern era. Explore the key events, cultures and influences that shaped Mexico's identity and diversity.
Il y a 4 jours · It is assumed that the first inhabitants of Middle America were early American Indians, of Asian derivation, who migrated into the area at some time during the final stage of the Pleistocene Epoch. The date of their arrival in central Mexico remains speculative.
Learn about the early settlement and pre-Columbian civilizations, the Spanish conquest and colonization, the war of independence, and the empire and republic of Mexico. Explore the historical timeline, maps, and sources of Mexico.
Il y a 3 jours · Mexico is a country of southern North America and the third largest country in Latin America. It is one of the chief economic and political forces in Latin America, with a dynamic industrial base, vast mineral resources, a wide-ranging service sector, and the world’s largest population of Spanish speakers.
27 janv. 2010 · Learn about the ancient civilizations, colonial rule and modern history of Mexico from this detailed timeline. Find out how Mexico was founded by the Aztecs and conquered by Spain in the 16th century.
Mexico is established as an upper-middle-income country. After the slowdown of 2001 the country recovered and grew 4.2, 3.0 and 4.8 percent in 2004, 2005 and 2006, [167] even though it is considered to be well below Mexico's potential growth. [168] By 2050, Mexico could potentially become the world's fifth or seventh-largest economy ...
