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In architecture, an ornament may be carved into stone or wood to resemble leaves from the Mediterranean species of the Acanthus genus of plants, which have deeply cut leaves with some similarity to those of the thistle and poppy.
acanthus, in architecture and decorative arts, a stylized ornamental motif based on a characteristic Mediterranean plant with jagged leaves, Acanthus spinosus. It was first used by the Greeks in the 5th century bc on temple roof ornaments, on wall friezes, and on the capital of the Corinthian column .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the symbolism, history and architecture of the acanthus plant, a spiny leaf that inspired the Corinthian order of columns. See examples of acanthus motifs in ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture, and the anthemion design derived from it.
Acanthus leaf motifs are decorative elements that resemble the leaves of the acanthus plant, commonly used in classical architecture and art. These motifs symbolize growth, renewal, and immortality, and are prominently featured in the Corinthian order, where they embellish the capitals of columns.
29 mars 2018 · Columns featuring acanthus leaves are known as Corinthian columns, and they first appeared around 550 BCE. A Roman writer named Vitruvius explained the ornamentation by creating a legend...
- Michele Debczak
10 juil. 2024 · The acanthus motif, with its distinctive serrated leaves, was incorporated into various elements of architecture, including columns, capitals, friezes, and pediments.
27 juin 2023 · A myth recounted by Roman writer Vitruvius traces their origin: a basket of a young girl's favorite items placed on an acanthus plant grew leaves that inspired the creation of the Corinthian column. The acanthus leaves, able to grow from root cuttings, became a symbol of strength.
