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Londres ( /lɔ̃dʁ/ 2 Écouter ; en anglais : London, /ˈl ʌ ndən/ 3 Écouter) est la capitale et plus grande ville d' Angleterre et du Royaume-Uni 4, 5. La ville est située près de l' estuaire de la Tamise dans le sud-est de l'Angleterre. Londinium est fondée par les Romains il y a presque 2 000 ans 6.
- Cité de Londres
La Cité de Londres (en anglais : the City of London),...
- Londinium
Toponymie. Le nom de lieu Londinium est attesté vers 65...
- Villes mondiales
Londres en 2015. New York vers 2015. Paris en 2008. Tokyo en...
- Cité de Londres
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of around 8.8 million, [1] and its metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million.
Portail de Londres. Le célèbre Big Ben. Londres en Europe. Londres (en anglais : London) est la capitale de l' Angleterre et du Royaume-Uni. Les habitants de Londres sont appelés Londoniens. La ville qui produit 17 % du PIB du pays est devenue l'un des centres économique et financier les plus importants du monde.
The City of London, widely referred to simply as the City, is a city, ceremonial county and local government district [note 1] that contains the ancient centre, and constitutes, along with Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London and one of the leading financial centres of the world. [2]
- Tudor London
- Stuart London
- 18th Century
- 19th Century
- 20th Century
- 21st Century
In 1475, the Hanseatic League set up its main English trading base (kontor) in London, called Stalhof or Steelyard. It existed until 1853, when the Hanseatic cities of Lübeck, Bremen and Hamburg sold the property to South Eastern Railway. Woollen cloth was shipped undyed and undressed from 14th/15th century London to the nearby shores of the Low Co...
London's expansion beyond the boundaries of the City was decisively established in the 17th century. In the opening years of that century the immediate environs of the City, with the principal exception of the aristocratic residences in the direction of Westminster, were still considered not conducive to health. Immediately to the north was Moorfie...
The 18th century was a period of rapid growth for London, reflecting an increasing national population, the early stirrings of the Industrial Revolution, and London's role at the centre of the evolving British Empire. In 1707, an Act of Union was passed merging the Scottish and the English Parliaments, thus establishing the Kingdom of Great Britain...
During the 19th century, London was transformed into the world's largest city and capital of the British Empire. Its population expanded from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million a century later. During this period, London became a global political, financial, and trading capital. In this position, it was largely unrivalled until the latter part of the...
1900 to 1939
London entered the 20th century at the height of its influence as the capital of one of the largest empires in history, but the new century was to bring many challenges. London's population continued to grow rapidly in the early decades of the century, and public transport was greatly expanded. A large tram network was constructed by the London County Council, through the LCC Tramways; the first motorbusservice began in the 1900s. Improvements to London's overground and underground rail netwo...
In World War II
During World War II, London, as many other British cities, suffered severe damage, being bombed extensively by the Luftwaffe as a part of The Blitz. Prior to the bombing, hundreds of thousands of children in London were evacuated to the countryside to avoid the bombing. Civilians took shelter from the air raids in underground stations. The heaviest bombing took place during The Blitz between 7 September 1940 and 10 May 1941. During this period, London was subjected to 71 separate raids receiv...
1945–2000
Three years after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when the city had barely recovered from the war. London's rebuilding was slow to begin. However, in 1951 the Festival of Britainwas held, which marked an increasing mood of optimism and forward looking. In the immediate postwar years housing was a major issue in London, due to the large amount of housing which had been destroyed in the war. The authorities decided upon high-rise blocks of...
Around the start of the 21st century, London hosted the much derided Millennium Dome at Greenwich, to mark the new century. Other Millennium projects were more successful. One was the largest observation wheel in the world, the "Millennium Wheel", or the London Eye, which was erected as a temporary structure, but soon became a fixture, and draws fo...
Il y a 1 jour · London, city, capital of the United Kingdom. It is among the oldest of the world’s great cities—its history spanning nearly two millennia—and one of the most cosmopolitan. By far Britain’s largest metropolis, it is also the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural center.
London is one of the world's most important political, economic and cultural centres. [10] London was the capital of the British Empire and so for almost three centuries the centre of power for large parts of the world.
