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Il est lauréat du prix Nobel de la paix en 1906 grâce à son rôle de médiateur dans la guerre russo-japonaise . Homme à la santé fragile, il exerce divers métiers avant et après son engagement politique, aussi variés que conservateur de musée, écrivain, essayiste, historien, militaire, naturaliste ou encore ornithologiste.
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, soldier, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
6 févr. 2019 · Homme politique américain appartenant au Parti Républicain, Theodore Roosevelt est né en 1858. Il est mort en 1919. Il fut Président des Etats-Unis de 1901 à 1909. Sommaire. Biographie courte. Ses dates clés. Ses citations.
Biographie de THEODORE ROOSEVELT (1858-1919). Issu d'une famille aristocratique de l'État de New York, fils de banquier, Theodore Roosevelt entra tôt dans la carrière politique. Il acquit une grande notoriété lorsqu'il s'occupa de la réforme de la fonction publique (1889-1895), puis du...
- Overview
- The early years
Teddy Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858. He died on January 6, 1919, at age 60.
Where did Theodore Roosevelt get his education?
Teddy Roosevelt graduated from Harvard College and briefly studied at Columbia Law School, though he did not finish.
How did Theodore Roosevelt become famous?
Though he had already been a public servant for nearly two decades, Theodore Roosevelt became a national hero for his role in the Spanish-American War, especially in leading the Rough Riders regiment. He was president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
What were Theodore Roosevelt’s accomplishments?
Roosevelt was the second of four children born into a socially prominent family of Dutch and English ancestry; his father, Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., was a noted businessman and philanthropist, and his mother, Martha Bulloch of Georgia, came from a wealthy, slave-owning plantation family. In frail health as a boy, Roosevelt was educated by private tutors. From boyhood he displayed intense, wide-ranging intellectual curiosity. He graduated from Harvard College, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, in 1880. He then studied briefly at Columbia Law School but soon turned to writing and politics as a career. In 1880 he married Alice Hathaway Lee, by whom he had one daughter, Alice. After his first wife’s death, in 1886 he married Edith Kermit Carow (Edith Roosevelt), with whom he lived for the rest of his life at Sagamore Hill, an estate near Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York. They had five children: Theodore, Jr., Kermit, Ethel, Archibald, and Quentin.
As a child, Roosevelt had suffered from severe asthma, and weak eyesight plagued him throughout his life. By dint of a program of physical exertion, he developed a strong physique and a lifelong love of vigorous activity. He adopted “the strenuous life,” as he entitled his 1901 book, as his ideal, both as an outdoorsman and as a politician.
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Elected as a Republican to the New York State Assembly at 23, Roosevelt quickly made a name for himself as a foe of corrupt machine politics. In 1884, overcome by grief by the deaths of both his mother and his wife on the same day, he left politics to spend two years on his cattle ranch in the badlands of the Dakota Territory, where he became increasingly concerned about environmental damage to the West and its wildlife. Nonetheless, he did participate as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884. His attempt to reenter public life in 1886 was unsuccessful; he was defeated in a bid to become mayor of New York City. Roosevelt remained active in politics and again battled corruption as a member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission (1889–95) and as president of the New York City Board of Police Commissioners. Appointed assistant secretary of the navy by President William McKinley, he vociferously championed a bigger navy and agitated for war with Spain. When war was declared in 1898, he organized the 1st Volunteer Cavalry, known as the Rough Riders, who were sent to fight in Cuba. Roosevelt was a brave and well-publicized military leader. The charge of the Rough Riders (on foot) up Kettle Hill during the Battle of Santiago made him the biggest national hero to come out of the Spanish-American War.
On his return, the Republican bosses in New York tapped Roosevelt to run for governor, despite their doubts about his political loyalty. Elected in 1898, he became an energetic reformer, removing corrupt officials and enacting legislation to regulate corporations and the civil service. His actions irked the party’s bosses so much that they conspired to get rid of him by drafting him for the Republican vice presidential nomination in 1900, assuming that his would be a largely ceremonial role.
Plus jeune président de l’histoire des États-Unis, Theodore Roosevelt personnifie le volontarisme politique. Désormais éclipsé par son neveu dans la mémoire collective, il fut pourtant le premier président moderne, connu dans le monde entier, incarnation d’une Amérique en pleine maturité à la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale.
Homme d'État américain (New York 1858-Oyster Bay, État de New York, 1919). Député républicain (1882-1884), puis chef de la police de New York (1895-1899), il devient secrétaire adjoint à la Marine en 1897. Lors de la guerre hispano-américaine, il organise un régiment de cavalerie, formé de volontaires, et participe à la victoire de ...
