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The Waxhaws is a geographical region extending beyond both sides of the border between what now is North Carolina and South Carolina, United States. It encompasses the areas currently known as Lancaster, Union and Mecklenburg counties.
La bataille de Waxhaws est une bataille de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis qui eut lieu le 29 mai 1780, près de la ville actuelle de Lancaster en Caroline du Sud, et qui opposa une force de l'Armée continentale, menée par Abraham Buford, à une force constituée essentiellement de Loyalistes, conduite par Banastre Tarleton.
- 29 mai 1780
- Comté de Lancaster, Caroline du Sud
- Victoire britannique
15 avr. 2024 · La bataille de Waxhaws fut menée par des soldats continentaux contre des dragons britanniques et loyalistes en Caroline du Sud pendant la Révolution américaine. Elle se solda par une victoire britannique et un possible massacre des troupes continentales qui tentaient de se rendre.
6 mai 2017 · Many Patriot survivors recalled how the British massacred many men who tried to surrender—resulting in Tarleton becoming known as a butcher and the engagement becoming a battle cry for Patriot forces citing “Remember Waxhaws!” in the Southern Theatre.
- Background
- Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Legacy
- See Also
- References
Following the British defeat at Saratoga in 1777 and French entry into the American Revolutionary War in early 1778, the British embarked on a "southern strategy" to regain control over their North American colonies. The British believed they had more supporters in the South due to the close business and trading relationships, and that they might c...
Colonel Abraham Buford commanded a force of about 380 Virginian Continentals (the 3rd Virginia Detachment, composed of the 7th Virginia Regiment, two companies of the 2nd Virginia Regiment and an artillery detachment with two six-pounders). Most of his men were raw recruits[citation needed] with little battle experience, although Buford had experie...
Tarleton sent Captain David Kinlock forward to the rebel column, carrying a white flag, to demand Buford's surrender. Upon his arrival, Buford halted his march and formed a battle line while the parley took place. Tarleton greatly exaggerated the size of his force in his message—claiming he had 700 men—hoping to sway Buford's decision. The note als...
After the battle, the wounded were treated at nearby churches by the congregants, one of whom was a young Andrew Jackson.[citation needed] Tarleton reported that after the battle ended, the wounded of both sides were treated "with equal humanity" and that the British provided "every possible convenience".Due to the large number of wounded, people f...
The community in which the battlefield is located is now called Buford, and the nearby high school is named Buford High School, after Colonel Buford. The battlefield is owned by Lancaster County, and is preserved as a local park. In 1990 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Buford's Massacre Site. The American Battlefield Tr...
American Revolutionary War § War in the South. Places ' Battle of Waxhaws ' in overall sequence and strategic context.
Brownfield, Robert (1821). "An account of Buford's defeat, in Appendix to". A Sketch of the Life of Brig. Gen. Francis Marion and a History of His Brigade. By James, William Dobein. Project Gutenbu...Buchanan, John (1999). The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas. New York, NY: Wiley. ISBN 978-0471327165.Piecuch, Jim (October 2004). "Massacre or Myth? Banastre Tarleton at the Waxhaws, May 29, 1780" (PDF). Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution. 1(2): 4–10.Piecuch, Jim (2010). The Blood Be Upon Your Head: Tarleton and the Myth of Buford’s Massacre. Lugoff, South Carolina: Woodward Corporation.- May 29, 1780
- British victory
The Battle of Waxhaws was also known as the Waxhaws or Waxhaw massacre, and Buford's massacre took near Lancaster, South Carolina, between a Continental Army force and a mainly Loyalist force. Colonel Buford refused an initial demand to surrender, but when his men were attacked by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton's British cavalry, many ...
The Battle of Waxhaws was a dreadful defeat for the Patriots. However, Americans were able to turn this stinging tactical loss into a propaganda victory, stirring up anti-British sentiment throughout the colonies.
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