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Jane Austen [ˈ d͡ʒ e ɪ n ˈ ɒ s t ɪ n] [1], née le 16 décembre 1775 à Steventon dans le Hampshire en Angleterre et morte le 18 juillet 1817 à Winchester dans le même comté, est une romancière et femme de lettres anglaise.
- Sense and Sensibility
Sense and Sensibility (traduit en français par Raison et...
- Univers de Jane Austen
L' univers romanesque de Jane Austen comporte des aspects...
- Portail:Jane Austen
Jane Austen, née le 16 décembre 1775 à Steventon et morte le...
- Sense and Sensibility
L' univers romanesque de Jane Austen comporte des aspects historiques, géographiques et sociologiques spécifiques à l'époque et aux régions d' Angleterre où se déroule l'action de ses romans.
Jane Austen, née le 16 décembre 1775 à Steventon et morte le 18 juillet 1817 à Winchester, est une femme de lettres anglaise. Son réalisme, sa critique sociale mordante et sa maîtrise du discours indirect libre, son humour décalé et son ironie ont fait d'elle l'un des écrivains anglais les plus largement lus et aimés.
- Biographical Sources
- Life
- Published Author
- Posthumous Publication
- Genre and Style
- Reception
- Honours
The scant biographical information about Austen comes from her few surviving letters and sketches her family members wrote about her. Only about 160 of the approximately 3,000 letters Austen wrote have survived and been published. Cassandra Austen destroyed the bulk of the letters she received from her sister, burning or otherwise destroying them. ...
Family
Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire, on 16 December 1775 in a harsh winter. Her father wrote of her arrival in a letter that her mother "certainly expected to have been brought to bed a month ago". He added that the newborn infant was "a present plaything for Cassy and a future companion".The winter of 1776 was particularly harsh and it was not until 5 April that she was baptised at the local church with the single name Jane. George Austen (1731–1805), served as the rector of the Ang...
Steventon
In 1768, the family finally took up residence in Steventon. Henry was the first child to be born there, in 1771. At about this time, Cassandra could no longer ignore the signs that little George was developmentally disabled. He was subject to seizures, may have been deaf and mute, and she chose to send him out to be fostered. In 1773, Cassandra was born, followed by Francisin 1774, and Jane in 1775. According to biographer Park Honan, the atmosphere of the Austen home was an "open, amused, ea...
Education
In 1783, Austen and her sister Cassandra were sent to Oxford to be educated by Mrs Ann Cawley who took them to Southampton later that year. That autumn both girls were sent home after catching typhus, from which Jane Austen nearly died. She was from then home-educated, until she attended boarding school with her sister from early in 1785 at the Reading Abbey Girls' School, ruled by Mrs La Tournelle. The curriculum probably included French, spelling, needlework, dancing, music and drama. The s...
Like many women authors at the time, Austen published her books anonymously.At the time, the ideal roles for a woman were as wife and mother, and writing for women was regarded at best as a secondary form of activity; a woman who wished to be a full-time writer was felt to be degrading her femininity, so books by women were usually published anonym...
In the months after Austen's death in July 1817, Cassandra, Henry Austen and Murray arranged for the publication of Persuasion and Northanger Abbey as a set.[n] Henry Austen contributed a Biographical Note dated December 1817, which for the first time identified his sister as the author of the novels. Tomalin describes it as "a loving and polished ...
Austen's works implicitly critique the sentimental novels of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.[o] The earliest English novelists, Richardson, Henry Fielding and Tobias Smollett, were followed by the school of sentimentalists and romantics such as Walter Scott, Horace Walpole, Clara ...
Contemporaneous responses
As Austen's works were published anonymously, they brought her little personal renown. They were fashionable among opinion-makers, but were rarely reviewed. Most of the reviews were short and on balance favourable, although superficial and cautious,most often focused on the moral lessons of the novels. Sir Walter Scott, a leading novelist of the day, anonymously wrote a review of Emma in 1815, using it to defend the then-disreputable genre of the novel and praising Austen's realism, "the art...
19th century
Because Austen's novels did not conform to Romantic and Victorian expectations that "powerful emotion [be] authenticated by an egregious display of sound and colour in the writing", some 19th-century critics preferred the works of Charles Dickens and George Eliot. Notwithstanding Walter Scott's positivity, Austen's work did not win over those who preferred the prevailing aesthetic values of the elite Romantic zeitgeist. Her novels were republished in Britain from the 1830s and sold steadily.A...
Modern
Austen's works have attracted legions of scholars. The first dissertation on Austen was published in 1883, by George Pellew, a student at Harvard University. Another early academic analysis came from a 1911 essay by Oxford Shakespearean scholar A. C. Bradley, who grouped Austen's novels into "early" and "late" works, a distinction still used by scholars today. The first academic book devoted to Austen in France was Jane Austen by Paul and Kate Rague (1914), who set out to explain why French c...
In 2013, Austen's works featured on a series of UK postage stamps issued by the Royal Mail to mark the bicentenary of the publication of Pride and Prejudice. Austen is on the £10 note issued by the Bank of England which was introduced in 2017, replacing Charles Darwin.In July 2017, a statue of Jane Austen was erected in Basingstoke, Hampshire on th...
Biographie de JANE AUSTEN (1775-1817). Femme de lettres britannique, Jane Austen fut la première à faire entrer le roman dans l'ère de la modernité, en portant un regard nouveau sur la vie quotidienne des gens ordinaires. Dans les romans Sense and Sensibility (1811, Raison et sentiments...
Figure majeure de la littérature anglaise, Jane Austen fait l’objet d’un véritable culte et ses héroïnes, comme Elizabeth Bennet (Pride and prejudice) ou Emma Woodhouse (Emma) sont des personnalités marquantes, emblèmes d’une culture féminine.
Jane Austen. Romancière britannique (Steventon, Hampshire, 1775-Winchester 1817). Les premiers romans furent publiés à titre anonyme (comme souvent s'agissant d'une femme), les tout derniers à titre posthume.
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