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L'Oklahoma (/ ˌ o ʊ k l ə ˈ h o ʊ m ə / [4] Écouter [5]) est un État du Sud-Central des États-Unis. Il est bordé au nord par le Colorado et le Kansas, à l'est par le Missouri et l'Arkansas, à l'ouest par le Nouveau-Mexique et au sud par le Texas dont il est séparé par la rivière Rouge du Sud.
Oklahoma (/ ˌ oʊ k l ə ˈ h oʊ m ə / ⓘ OHK-lə-HOH-mə; Choctaw: Oklahumma, pronounced) is a landlocked state in the South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northeast, Arkansas to the east, New Mexico to the west, and Colorado to the northwest.
Découvrez les meilleures attractions de l’Oklahoma, notamment la culture western et autochtone, les sites incontournables et les activités à faire à Oklahoma City et à Tulsa.
Les meilleures activités à Oklahoma, États-Unis : découvrez 489 817 avis de voyageurs et photos de 2 976 choses à faire à Oklahoma, sur Tripadvisor.
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Oklahoma, constituent state of the United States of America. It borders Colorado and Kansas to the north, Missouri and Arkansas to the east, Texas to the south and west, and New Mexico to the west of its Panhandle region. In its land and its people, Oklahoma is a state of contrast and of the unexpected. The terrain varies from the rolling, timbered hills of the east to the treeless high plains that extend from the Panhandle region into Texas and New Mexico. Oklahoma’s east-central region is dominated by the lowlands of the Arkansas River, sweeping in from Colorado and Kansas, and by the Red River, which forms nearly all of its southern border with Texas. The capital is Oklahoma City, near the centre of the state.
The word Oklahoma is derived from two Choctaw words: okla, “people,” and humma, “red.” During the 19th century the future state was a symbol of one of the least glorious chapters in American history, becoming known as Indian Territory, the dumping ground for eastern Native American tribes displaced by settlers’ ever-increasing hunger for land. Since its admission in 1907 as the 46th state of the union, however, Oklahoma has achieved an integration of its Native American citizens into modern economic and social life that probably is unmatched by any other state. There is no reservation in the usual sense for the Native American population. Though poverty is endemic among them, many Oklahoma Indians have risen to positions of distinction, and tribal revenue distributions have enabled many more to share in the great wealth that petroleum resources have brought to the state.
Lying in a transitional zone in topography, climate, and other features, both east to west and north to south, Oklahoma comprises a number of environments—from mountainous to plains, semiarid to humid, and grassland to forest.
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Three of the country’s large physiographic regions extend into or across the state. The Interior Highlands (Ozark Plateaus and Ouachita provinces) cover part of eastern Oklahoma; the Atlantic Plain (Coastal Plain provinces), extending through Texas to the Gulf of Mexico, is in the southeast; and the Interior Plains, including the Central Lowland and Great Plains provinces, cover the remainder. Ten subregions lie within Oklahoma. Three are mountainous and in the south—the Ouachita, Arbuckle, and Wichita mountains—and are characterized by rough topography and thin soils; lumbering, grazing, some farming, and mining are their principal economic activities, although these are being surpassed by recreation and tourism. The northeastern Ozark Plateaus province, most of which lies in Missouri and Arkansas, has rough terrain and small fields devoted primarily to growing fruits and vegetables. Once important as a lead and zinc producer, the plateau region has a Cherokee heritage and beautiful rivers that make it a major recreation and tourist attraction.
The Sandstone Hills, a wide band stretching through the east-central portion of the state between the Red River and the Kansas border, lacks timber and is a poor site for agriculture but is important for its oil, gas, and coal deposits. The region is sprinkled with deserted or dying oil-boom towns, with Tulsa a prosperous exception. The sparsely populated Gypsum Hills section of western Oklahoma is devoted largely to grazing and farming, with large wheat acreages in the north and smaller cotton farms in the south.
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Oklahoma’s drainage pattern, consisting of the Arkansas and Red rivers and their tributaries, slopes from an elevation of 4,973 feet (1,516 metres) at Black Mesa in the northwest to about 300 feet (90 metres) on the Red River in the southeast. Most of Oklahoma’s lakes and reservoirs are man-made, having been created through the damming of rivers an...
Discover Oklahoma’s best attractions, including Western and Native American heritage, must-see sites and things to do in Oklahoma City and Tulsa.
Oklahoma! is the first musical written by the duo of Rodgers and Hammerstein. The musical is based on Lynn Riggs's 1931 play, Green Grow the Lilacs.
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