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Il y a 1 jour · Karl Dönitz was a German admiral and Nazi leader who served as President of Germany for 12 days in 1945. He was a submarine commander in World War I and a key figure in the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II.
Il y a 2 jours · The former head of the German navy, Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz was surprisingly named “President of Germany” in Hitler's last will. Losing his trust in Goering at the last minute, the Führer excluded him from his succession and nominated Dönitz instead. But the Grand Admiral sort of ruled what was left of Germany for a mere ...
Il y a 4 jours · By the spring of 1941, under the guidance of Admiral Karl Dönitz, the U-boat commanders were changing their tactic of individual operation to one of wolf-pack attacks: groups of U-boats, disposed in long lines, would rally when one of them by radio signaled a sighting and overwhelm the convoy by weight of numbers. Between July and ...
Il y a 1 jour · Admiral Karl Dönitz, commander of the U-boat fleet, had planned a maximum submarine effort for the first month of the war, with almost all the available U-boats out on patrol in September. That level of deployment could not be sustained; the boats needed to return to harbour to refuel, re-arm, re-stock supplies, and refit. The harsh ...
Il y a 4 jours · L'opération Hannibal fut une opération militaire lancée le 21 janvier 1945 sur les ordres de l'amiral Karl Dönitz, destinée à rapatrier les troupes et les civils de Prusse-Orientale. Le flux de réfugiés transforma l'opération en l'une des plus grandes opérations d'évacuation d'urgence par mer de l'histoire.
Il y a 5 jours · Karl Dönitz became suspicious of an intelligence failure when the British became inordinately successful in preventing German U-boats from attacking British convoys. As a result, he ordered addition of the fourth rotor to Enigma machines in mid 1941 to increase the complexity of coded messages. Unfortunately (for the Germans), in ...
Il y a 1 jour · In his last will and testament, Hitler named no successor as Führer or leader of the Nazi Party. Instead, he appointed Goebbels as Reich Chancellor; Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, who was at Flensburg near the Danish border, as Reich President; and Bormann as Party Minister. [268]
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