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The first millennium BC is the formative period of the classical world religions, with the development of early Judaism and Zoroastrianism in the Near East, and Vedic religion and Vedanta, Jainism and Buddhism in India. Early literature develops in Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Tamil and Chinese.
The list below includes links to articles with further details for each decade, century, and millennium from 13,000 BC to AD 3000. Century. Decades. 13th millennium BC · 13,000–12,001 BC. 12th millennium BC · 12,000–11,001 BC.
In Anatolia, the first millennium B.C. begins in a period of disruption and decentralization: new states form and regroup. Greek colonies are established in southern and western Anatolia and, later, on the Black Sea coasts.
The first millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era was a millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000 (1st to 10th centuries; in astronomy: JD 1 721 425.5 – 2 086 667.5). The world population rose more slowly than during the preceding millennium , from about 200 million in the year 1 to about 300 million in the year 1000.
The civilisations of Babylonia and Assyria flourished during the first millennium BC. Political developments resulted in the incorporation of the entire Near East into a single empire, while increased international contact and trade influenced the material culture of the region.
A chapter from The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia that covers the major events and trends of the Iron Age in Anatolia, such as invasions, empires, and Greek settlements. The article draws on archaeological and historical sources to provide an overview of the first millennium BCE.
9 déc. 2019 · A cross-cultural survey of historical and archaeological data finds that humanity's supposed transition to modernity in the first millennium BC was much messier than previously thought. The study challenges the idea of a simultaneous and independent moral and intellectual revolution in five societies, and reveals a wider spectrum of times and places for axial features.
- Laura Spinney
- 2019
