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  1. Simeon Polotsky was a figure of Russian culture, spiritual writer, theologian, poet, playwright, translator. He was the mentor of the children of the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich from Maria Miloslavskaya: Ivan, Sophia and Fedor. Founder of the School at the Zaikonospassky Monastery, teacher of Sylvester Medvedev.

  2. Philosophers of Axial Age (600–185 BCE) Gotama ( c. 600 BCE ), logician, author of Nyaya Sutra. Kanada ( c. 600 BCE ), founded the philosophical school of Vaisheshika, gave theory of atomism. Mahavira (599–527 BCE) – heavily influenced Jainism, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Purana Kassapa. Ajita Kesakambali.

  3. A. Absurdism - Action, philosophy of - Actual idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnostic theism - American philosophy - Anarchy - Animism - Antinatalism - Antinomianism - Anti-psychiatry — Anti-realism - Antireductionism - Analytic ...

  4. His philosophy and ontology is considered to be just as important to Islamic philosophy as Martin Heidegger's philosophy later was to Western philosophy in the 20th century. Mulla Sadra bought "a new philosophical insight in dealing with the nature of reality " and created "a major transition from essentialism to existentialism " in Islamic philosophy, several centuries before this occurred in ...

  5. 23 mai 2020 · Western philosophy is the philosophical tradition of the Western world, dating back to pre-Socratic thinkers who were active in 6th-century Greece (BCE), such as Thales (c. 624 – 546 BCE) and Pythagoras (c. 570 – 495 BCE) who practiced a 'love of wisdom' (Latin: philosophia) and were also termed 'students of nature' (physiologoi).

  6. Filosofia ocidental é o pensamento filosófico e obra do mundo ocidental. Historicamente, o termo foi inventado recentemente para se referir ao pensamento filosófico da civilização ocidental, começando com a filosofia grega, na Grécia Antiga, e, eventualmente, cobrindo uma grande área do globo. A própria palavra filosofia teve origem na ...

  7. Bertrand Russell , Autobiografia ) Edizioni [modifica | modifica wikitesto] Bertrand Russell, A history of western philosophy and its connection with political and social circumstances from the earliest times to the present day , New York, Simon and Schuster, 1945, pp. XXIII, 895. Bertrand Russell, Storia della filosofia occidentale. Vol. 1: Filosofia antica; Vol. 2: Filosofia cattolica; Vol ...