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L'année 1263 est une année commune qui commence un lundi . Événements. 13 janvier : Houlagou Khan en lutte contre Berké dans le Caucase est battu par Nogaï sur les bords du Terek et doit se retirer en Azerbaïdjan. Menacé à l’est par les Djaghataïdes, alors alliés de Berké, Houlagou renonce à la conquête de la Syrie et de l’ Égypte.
- Catégorie:1263
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- Catégorie:1263
Year 1263 ( MCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Byzantine Empire. Summer – Emperor Michael VIII ( Palaiologos) sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (some 3,500 men) led by his half-brother, Constantine Palaiologos, to the Peloponnese in southern Greece.
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- Aftermath
- Ramifications
- Historiography
- Commemoration
Viking depredations have been recorded in the British Isles since the late 8th century, and Scandinavian settlement on Scotland's western-seaboard may have begun before the turn of the 9th century. Claims to this region by Norwegian kings date to the turn of the 12th century, when Magnus Olafsson, King of Norway (d. 1103) established himself in the...
The main Norwegian source for the battle is Hakonar saga Hakonarsonar, a contemporary account of the life of Hakon Haakonarson, King of Norway (d. 1263), composed by the Icelandic historian Sturla Thordarson (d. 1284). Although the saga describes the events purely from the Norwegian perspective, its narrative of the battle appears to have been draw...
The saga described the Norwegian campaign as a triumph. In reality, it had not achieved anything, though the expedition was not lost at Largs. Haakon simply sailed to Orkney to overwinter with his forces. He unexpectedly fell ill and died there before he had the chance to resume operations. The campaign had started too late, and the Scottish king h...
The battle of Largs has been characterized by later historians as a great Scottish victory, but its strategic ramifications far outstripped its tactical cost as it involved only a small part of the Norwegian fleet. With his fleet and forces strewn about the Hebrides, Haakon fully intended to continue to campaign after spending the winter in Orkney ...
The significance of the Battle was understood in Scotland at the time as it led to years of consolidation of royal authority. Unfortunately, many original sources and manuscripts were lost during the many years of fighting with the English, especially Edward I (see Jonathan Donald: 2019, Scotland, LE School of History, University of St Andrews, Ale...
On 12 July 1912, the battle was commemorated at Largs with the unveiling of a newly built stone tower. Popularly known as "The Pencil", this 70 feet (21 m) tall, pencil-shaped, conical-roofed tower is built out of ashlar blocks of whinstone. Constructed by architect James Sandyford Kay at the cost of nearly £300, the tower was modelled after mediae...
Disputation of Barcelona. The Disputation of Barcelona (July 20–24, 1263) was a formal ordered medieval disputation between representatives of Christianity and Judaism regarding whether Jesus was the Jewish Messiah. It was held at the royal palace of King James I of Aragon in the presence of the King, his court, and many prominent ...
. 11 juin : au Japon, le moine Nichiren doit fuir Kamakura et part prêcher dans la péninsule d’ Izu (fin en 1263) 2. . Septembre : le sultan Baybars accompagné du calife Al-Mustansir part du Caire pour la Syrie. 1. Baybars envisage une expédition punitive contre Bohémond VI d'Antioche et le roi arménien Hethoum à la fin de l’année.
Cette page concerne l'année 1262 du calendrier julien. Pour l'année 1262 av. J.-C., voir 1262 av. J.-C. Chronologies. Données clés. 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265. Décennies : 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290. Siècles : XI e XII e XIII e XIV e XV e.
