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L'année 1875 est une année commune qui commence un vendredi . Événements. Afrique. 15 février : Savorgnan de Brazza obtient un ordre de mission pour explorer les bassins de l’ Ogooué et de l’ Alima, au Congo (1875- 1879) . Mai : vague de troubles antisémites en Algérie. 2.
- 1875 en France
Cette page concerne l'année 1875 du calendrier grégorien....
- 1875 en France
Cette page concerne l'année 1875 du calendrier grégorien. Événements. 5 janvier : inauguration de l'opéra de Paris, œuvre de l'architecte Charles Garnier [1].
Les lois constitutionnelles de 1875 sont les trois lois de nature constitutionnelle votées en France par l' Assemblée nationale entre février et juillet 1875 qui instaurent définitivement la Troisième République (auparavant, elle n'avait été qu'ébauchée par des lois qui répondaient à des problèmes ponctuels, comme la loi Rivet, ou encore la loi ...
15 janv. 2024 · Trois lois constitutionnelles votées en 1875 organisent un régime parlementaire doté d’un Parlement bicaméral. Le président de la République est élu par les deux chambres ; La IIIe République dure 70 ans, ce qui en fait le régime qui a connu la plus grande longévité.
- Events
- Births
- Deaths
- Further Reading and Year Books
January–March
1. January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of the year (Third Class is renamed Second Class in 1956). 2. January 5 – The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated as the home of the Paris Opera. 3. January 12 – Guangxu becomes the 11th Qing dynasty Emperor of Chinaat the age of 3, in succession to hi...
April–June
1. April – 'Albert's swarm' of Rocky Mountain locusts begins to devastate the western United States. 2. April 10 – The Arya Samaj is founded in Mumbai by Swami Dayananda Saraswati. 3. April 25 – Ten sophomores from Rutgers College (modern-day Rutgers University) steal a one-ton cannon from the campus of the College of New Jersey (modern-day Princeton University), and start the Rutgers–Princeton Cannon War. 4. May 7 4.1. The Treaty of Saint Petersburgis signed between Japan and Russia. 4.2. Ge...
July–September
1. Summer – Third Carlist Warin Spain: Two government armies under General Quesada and Martínez Campos start encroaching on Carlist territory. Both they and their Carlist opponent (Mendiri) drive opposing sympathisers from their homes, and burn crops in areas they can not hold. Several Carlist generals (Dorregaray, Savalls, and others) are unjustly put on trial for disloyalty. Mendiri is also removed from his command, and replaced by the Count of Caserta. Despite having 48 infantry battalions...
January–February
1. January 3 – Alexandros Diomidis, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1950) 2. January 5 – J. Stuart Blackton, American film producer (d. 1941) 3. January 6 – Leslie Green, English architect (d. 1908) 4. January 9 – Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, American sculptor, socialite (d. 1942) 5. January 11 – Reinhold Glière, Russian composer (d. 1956) 6. January 14 6.1. Felix Hamrin, 22nd Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1937) 6.2. Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian philosopher and musician, recipient of the Nobel Pea...
March–April
1. March 4 – Mihály Károlyi, Prime Minister and President of Hungary (d. 1955) 2. March 7 – Maurice Ravel, French composer (d. 1937) 3. March 8 – Kenkichi Ueda, Japanese general (d. 1962) 4. March 9 – Juan de Dios Martínez, 23rd President of Ecuador (d. 1955) 5. March 19 – Zhang Zuolin, Chinese bandit, soldier, and warlord (d. 1928) 6. March 26 – Syngman Rhee, President of South Korea (d. 1965) 7. March 28 – Helen Westley, American stage, film actress (d. 1942) 8. April 1 – Edgar Wallace, Eng...
May–June
1. May 2 – Owen Roberts, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1955) 2. May 6 – William D. Leahy, American admiral (d. 1959) 3. May 11 – Harriet Quimby, American pilot (d. 1912) 4. May 12 4.1. Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya, Indian philosopher (d. 1949) 4.2. Charles Holden, English architect (d. 1960) 5. May 23 – Alfred P. Sloan, American automobile industrialist (d. 1966) 6. June 4 – Albert E. Smith, English stage magician, film director and producer (d. 1958) 7. June...
January–June
1. January 12 – Tongzhi Emperor, 8th emperor of Qing dynasty (b. 1856) 2. January 20 – Jean-François Millet, French painter (b. 1814) 3. January 23 – Charles Kingsley, English writer (b. 1819) 4. February 5 – Birgitte Andersen, Danish actress and ballet dancer (b.1791) 5. February 7 – Edmund Spangler, American stagehand at Ford's Theatre (b. 1825) 6. February 22 6.1. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, French painter (b. 1796) 6.2. Sir Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (b. 1797) 7. March 1 – Tristan...
July–December
1. July 8 – Francis Preston Blair Jr., American politician, Civil War officer (b. 1821) 2. July 29 – Paschal Beverly Randolph, American occultist (b. 1825) 3. July 30 – George Pickett, American Confederate general (b. 1825) 4. July 31 – Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States (b. 1808) 5. August 4 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish writer (b. 1805) 6. August 6 – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (b. 1821) 7. August 10 – Karl Andree, German geographer (b. 1808) 8. August 1...
1875 Annual Cyclopedia (1876)highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agricultu...
De 1875 à la première guerre mondiale. Carte du chapitre manquante. Dans la deuxième moitié du XIX e siècle, les pays européens étendent leur domination sur le monde. Certains États, comme la Grande-Bretagne et la France, assument alors une « mission civilisatrice » que peu osent alors contester. C'est le début de la colonisation.
8 juil. 2015 · Le 23 juin 1875, suite à des pluies ininterrompues depuis plusieurs jours, des inondations catastrophiques se produisent dans le Midi de la France. L’annonce de ces crues est tout d’abord discrète dans les quotidiens : Le XIXe Siècle, Le Constitutionnel, Le Figaro, Le Gaulois, Le Journal des débats politiques et littéraires ...
